Bill and Kiyoko built this site as a Japanese phrase reference for travelers - and went further and personalized it specifically for this trip. Jeff, Jeannette, and Ana’s names are already in the introduction phrases. Every phrase has an audio button so you can hear the pronunciation spoken naturally, not phonetically guessed.
Open it before a meal. Bookmark it on your phone. The audio makes a real difference when you’re standing at a counter and want to say something right.
Introductions
These are personalized. Use whichever fits - or just smile and say Hajimemashite.
Phrase
Japanese
Notes
Hajimemashite, Fowler desu
初めましてファウラーです。
“Nice to meet you, I’m Fowler” - the family introduction
Watashi no namae wa Ana desu
わたしのなまえはアナです。
“My name is Ana”
Watashi no namae wa Janetto desu
わたしのなまえはジャネットです。
“My name is Jeannette”
Watashi no namae wa Jefu desu
わたしのなまえはジェフです。
“My name is Jeff”
O-namae wa nan desu ka?
お名前は何ですか。
“What is your name?”
Amerika-jin desu
アメリカじんです。
“I am American” - useful at guesthouses or if someone’s curious
Expressions of Gratitude
Arigatou gozaimasu is the phrase you’ll say most. Use it freely - after receiving your food, when someone holds a door, when a staff member helps you.
Phrase
Japanese
Notes
Arigatou gozaimasu
ありがとうございます。
Thank you (most common, formal)
Arigatou gozaimashita
ありがとうございました。
Thank you (past tense - said after receiving something)
Arigatou
ありがとう。
Thank you (casual - fine with peers, less so with service staff)
Dou itashimashite
どういたしまして。
You’re welcome
Yes and No
Phrase
Japanese
Notes
Hai
はい
Yes
Iie
いいえ
No - Japanese people often avoid direct iie; a hesitant chotto… signals “no” more gently
Greetings and Goodbyes
Time-of-day greetings go a long way. Use the right one when entering a shop or ryokan.
Phrase
Japanese
When
Ohayou gozaimasu
おはようございます。
Good morning - until ~10–11 AM
Konnichiwa
こんにちは。
Good afternoon/hello - daytime
Konbanwa
こんばんは。
Good evening - from ~6 PM
Oyasuminasai
おやすみなさい。
Good night
Sayounara
さようなら。
Goodbye (formal, final)
Ja mata
じゃあまた。
See you later (casual)
Mealtime Expressions
These are the ones that matter most and will make the biggest impression.
Phrase
Japanese
When
Itadakimasu
いただきます。
Said before eating - always, every meal. Roughly “I humbly receive.”
Oishii
おいしい。
Delicious - say it genuinely and watch the chef’s face
Gochisousama deshita
ごちそうさまでした。
Said after finishing a meal - “thank you for the feast.” Say it to the staff on the way out.
At a Japanese Eatery or Bar
Situation
Japanese
Notes
Do you have an English menu?
えいごのメニューがありますか。
Most places in tourist areas do; smaller local spots probably don’t - use Google Lens
The check, please
おかいけいおねがいします。
Or just make a cross with your index fingers - universal in Japan
Where is the bathroom?
トイレはどこですか。
Works everywhere
Other Useful Expressions
Phrase
Japanese
Notes
Wakarimashita
わかりました。
I understand
Wakarimasen
わかりません。
I don’t understand - say this and they’ll usually try English or point
Chotto matte
ちょっとまって。
Please wait a moment - useful when fumbling with your wallet or phone
Useful Adjectives
These come up naturally and land well when used genuinely.
Phrase
Japanese
Use
Kawaii
かわいい
Cute / pretty - Ana will use this constantly
Kirei
きれい
Beautiful (scenes, places, people)
Atsui
あつい
Hot (weather) - April shouldn’t need this much
Samui
さむい
Cold (weather/air)
Tsumetai
つめたい
Cold (to the touch - cold drinks, cold water)
Ii
いい
Good
Sugoi
すごい
Wow / amazing - versatile, says a lot with one word
Subarashii
すばらしい
Great / wonderful - a step up from sugoi
Kakkoii
かっこいい
Cool - Jeff and Matt, this one’s yours at the watch shops
A Few Culturally Related Phrases
These aren’t for daily conversation but are worth knowing - they describe ideas that shape how Japan feels.
Phrase
Japanese
Meaning
Ichi-go ichi-e
一期一会
”One time, one meeting” - every encounter is unique and unrepeatable. A guiding philosophy for how to travel.
Mottainai
勿体無い
”What a waste” - a deep cultural discomfort with waste of any kind. You’ll see it in how carefully things are wrapped, repaired, and reused.
Links
jpphrases.com - the full interactive site with audio for every phrase. Bookmark this.
Useful Phrases - practical phrases for transit, shopping, emergencies